革命根據(jù)地體育的開展
革命根據(jù)地體育是指1927年到1949年期間，在中國共產(chǎn)黨和革命政府領導下人民大眾的體育。它具有革命性、群眾性的鮮明特點和濃厚的軍事色彩。從實際出發(fā)，艱苦奮斗是它的光榮傳統(tǒng)。它為全國解放后的社會主義體育事業(yè)摸索了經(jīng)驗，準備了干部，開拓了道路。
Sports Thrive in the Revolutionary Bases
During the period 1927-1949, the embattled China was dotted with many Communistled revolutionary bases or liberated areas. Here sporting activities were carried out inevery possible way under difficult conditions—for the definite purpose of building upphysique to beat the enemy and win the people’s wars. Physical education was related closely to military training. At the same time, a good foundation was laid for the later development of sport as a socialist cause.
毛澤東主席積極倡導體育，并身體力行。這是他在1946年在延安打乒乓球。
Chairman Mao Zedong in 1946 in Yan'an,cradle of the Chinese revolution. He encouraged people to improve their fitness level through his own participation in various sporting activities.
1932年5月朱德（1886——1976）在中央蘇區(qū)福建省長汀檢閱了少年先鋒隊的軍操、游戲、野外演習。
Commander-in-Chief Zhu De(1886-1976)reviewed Young Pioneers'military drills held in May 1932 in the Central Soviet Area in Fujian Province.
1940年，賀龍（1896-1969）親手創(chuàng)建和領導的師“戰(zhàn)斗”籃球隊與延安抗大三分�！皷|干”籃球隊，在山西省興縣李家灣進行籃球比賽后的合影。圖中排左起第5人為賀龍。
A "Fighting"Basketall Team was set up by He Long(1896-1969),commander of the Communist-led Division 120.Picture shows him(R-2,seated)together with the team after a match with the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University in Xingxian,Shanxi Province.
陳毅（1901-1972）在戰(zhàn)斗年月，經(jīng)常下棋。
General Chen Yi(R,1901-1972)never failed to play n game or two between heated battles.
抗日軍政大學是延安的一所主要干部學校，經(jīng)常開展體育活動，尤以球類活動最為廣泛。圖為1940年，八路軍總司令朱德（圖中托球者）在參加排球比賽。
Commander-in-Chief Zhu De (receiving the ball) in a volleyball game at the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University in 1940.
在山東革命根據(jù)地 115師某部體育運動會上正在進行足球比賽。
A football match at a sports meet held by Division 115 in a revolutionary base in Shandong Province.
1936年陜北保安地區(qū)紅軍大學（即抗日軍政大學前身）學員中的網(wǎng)球愛好者。
Tennis fans at the Red Army University in northern Shaanxi, in 1936.
1937年，西安八路軍辦事處的同志們開展了籃球、排球、乒乓球、圍棋、象棋等活動。圖為同志們正在進行乒乓球比賽。
Busy as they were,people at the liaison office set up by the Communist-led Eighth Route Army(reorganized from the Red Army)in 1937 in Xi'an,Shaanxi Province,managed to play ball and chess games in order to keep fit.
延安保育院的兒童在玩壓壓板。
Children at a kindergarten in wartime Yan'an
在1937年紅軍一團“五·一”體育運動大會上，戰(zhàn)士們正在進行單杠表演。
At a sports meet held by the First Army Group of the Red Army on May 1, 1937.
1940年，延安體育會成立，開展了各種體育活動。這是在延河進行的跳水表演。
At a sports meet held by the First Army Group of the Red Army on May 1, 1937.
1942年冬，重慶八路軍辦事處舉行運動會。圖中賽跑者左為潘梓年，他旁邊站立者為矛盾，右邊為沈鈞儒。
In the winter of 1942,a sports meet was sponsored by the Office of the Eighth Route Army in Chongqing,with the attendance of many well-known public figures,including Pan Zinian(running at the centre),Mao Dun on his right and Shen Junry running abreast of him.
1942年9月，延安舉行的擴大的“九·一”運動會是抗日戰(zhàn)爭期間革命根據(jù)地最大的一次運動會。黨、政、軍、機關、學校、工廠等單位1300多名運動員參加了23個項目的角逐。
In September 1942 a sports meet was staged in Yan'an——the biggest ever held in revolutionary base during the War of Resistance Against Japan, with more than 1,300 athletes from all walks of life competing in 23 sports.