技巧

  技巧動(dòng)作,是一項(xiàng)具有民族特色的傳統(tǒng)運(yùn)動(dòng)形式。它的原始形態(tài)是由人類(lèi)自身的勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐所決定的。隨著社會(huì)文化的發(fā)展,以中國(guó)古代百戲中倒立、柔術(shù)和翻筋斗為主要內(nèi)容的技巧,逐漸地日趨豐富起來(lái)。在歷史的長(zhǎng)河中所凝煉成的技巧的高難動(dòng)作和多樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)形式,成了中國(guó)古代體育活動(dòng)的重要組成部分。

Baixi

In ancient times the variety show was called “one hundred entertainments,” including Combining fighting, performance and physical exercise, wushu is a traditional sport practised in different styles and on set patterns, either with or without weapons. It flourished in the various dynasties during the past millennium and embarked on a new stage of development in the early fifties of this century.

樂(lè)舞百戲陶俑群

1969年山東濟(jì)南市無(wú)影山出土

西漢(公元前206——公元25)

這件表現(xiàn)百戲者、舞蹈者、奏樂(lè)者和旁觀者的陶俑群,顯示了我國(guó)西漢早期百戲表演的高度水平。

An ensemble of clay figurines in the Western Han Dyansty (206BC-AD25) showing acrobatic performances accompanied by a musical band. Excavated in 1969 in Jinan, Shangdong Province.

倒立俑陶奩1972年河南省洛陽(yáng)市澗西出土

東漢(25——220)

在圓奩口沿上,相對(duì)倒立二俑,第三俑再倒立于二俑相交的膝部。其造型組合巧妙,動(dòng)作優(yōu)美。

Porcelain figurines in a double-decker handstand, dating back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220) and excavated in 1972 in Louyang, Henan Province.

倒立圖壁畫(huà)1977年甘肅省酒泉市丁家閘出土

魏晉(220——420)

這是一幅反映雙人倒立翻滾技巧表演的畫(huà)面,有著較前的節(jié)奏感和運(yùn)動(dòng)感。

A mural excavated in 1977 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province, showing acrobats in handstand and roll, dating back to the Wei-Jin Dynasty (220-420), showing acrobats in handstand and roll.

頂竿倒立木俑1960年新疆吐魯番阿斯塔那出土

唐(618——907)

一位力士正在頂竿表演,而竿頂一小兒?jiǎn)问值沽ⅲ硌菡哝?zhèn)定自若,從容而穩(wěn)健。

A wooden figurine showing a handstand on a pole on the balance's head, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and excavated in 1960 in Turpan, Xinjiang.

倒立壁畫(huà)圖甘肅省敦煌市莫高窟249窟壁畫(huà)

西魏(535——556)

該圖描繪了一位倒立表演者生動(dòng)滑稽的形象。

A handstand in a mural in Mogao Grotto No. 249, Dunhuang, Guansu Province, built during the Western Wei Dynasty(535-556) .